Hoymiles HMS-2000-4T2000VA single-phase microinverter for four PV modules

Overview

The HMS-2000-4T is the top four-input model of the HMS series, with 2000VA single-phase output from four modules, each on its own MPPT with up to 16A and 25A short-circuit current. Hoymiles recommends modules from 400W to 670W and above. Four inputs per unit cut the number of devices on the roof to a quarter compared with single-input models. Up to 2 units fit on one 2.5mm² AC line at 230V, 3 on 4mm² and 4 on 6mm² cable.

• One MPPT per module input, 16–60V
• Output from 300VA (1T) to 2000VA (4T)
• Sub-1G wireless link to the Hoymiles DTU
• Isolated HF transformer, rapid shutdown compliance
• IP67, -40…+65°C, no fans
• EN 50549-1, VDE-AR-N 4105 and VFR 2019 compliant

How it works

HMS microinverters convert the DC of each PV module into 230V single-phase AC directly at the module. The 1T models take one module, the 2T models two and the 4T models four, and every input has its own maximum power point tracker working from 16V to 60V. A shaded, soiled or differently oriented module therefore only affects its own output. DC voltage stays at module level, and a galvanically isolated high-frequency transformer separates the PV side from the grid.

Production data travels wirelessly over Sub-1G radio to a Hoymiles DTU gateway, which forwards it to the S-Miles Cloud platform for module-level monitoring and remote management. Hoymiles chose Sub-1G for its stable communication under varied site conditions. Reactive power control is built in, and the European models are certified to EN 50549-1:2019, VDE-AR-N 4105:2018 and VFR 2019.

Key features

Across the range, start-up voltage is 22V, nominal MPPT efficiency 99.8%, night consumption below 50mW and total harmonic distortion below 3%. Power factor is adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging. The housings are naturally cooled with no fans, rated IP67 and specified from -40°C to +65°C. Typical module power recommended by Hoymiles ranges from 240W for the smallest models to 670W and more for the 500VA-per-input versions.

Installation and compatibility

The microinverter is fixed to the racking under the module with a 9Nm screw, keeping at least 2cm of free space around the enclosure and avoiding metal obstacles that could disturb the radio link. Depending on the version, AC connections use Hoymiles' single-phase trunk cable or the Flex-S3 cable system, with trunk connectors, connection cables, an end terminal and sealing caps, or a field connector for a single unit. Hoymiles' online compatibility calculator should be used to confirm that module voltage and current suit the selected model.

The number of units per AC line depends on cable cross-section and model. With 2.5mm² cable at 230V the user manuals allow, for example, 11 HMS-500-1T, 5 HMS-1000-2T or 2 HMS-2000-4T per line, and more with 4mm² or 6mm² cable. Local rules on branch circuits and protection always take precedence.

Monitoring and warranty

Commissioning is done with the S-Miles Installer app: it creates the plant in S-Miles Cloud and links the DTU and microinverters, after which production and faults of every module are reported online. Hoymiles' European warranty terms give non-Wi-Fi HMS microinverters a 12-year standard warranty, extendable to 25 years if the extension is requested within 36 months of purchase.

Questions and answers